-- Rafe Martin, “The Hungry Tigress”
Wednesday, September 30, 2020
Responsibilities
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Friends with Benefits
I have grown Elecampane, Inula helenium, for years but never realized until this summer that Elecampane had a special relationship with ants. While the buds were getting fat and preparing to bloom, they were guarded by a swarm of ants. "Ants???," you say. "Most definitely," says I. And while I could not find a specific reference to Elecampane having these special structures, the presence of the ants tells me it is there - extrafloral nectaries. Extrafloral nectaries are special nectar producing glands located outside of the flower and unlike the nectar produced in flowers, this nectar has nothing to do with pollination and reproduction. In fact, it is to entice bodyguards who help discourage herbivores.
Peonies are very common plants to see this mutually beneficial plant - ant relationship on. You do not to spray the ants off your peonies or Elecampane with water or any bug repellents because the plant has put out a place setting for its ant friends and will only benefit from their presence.
Monday, August 10, 2020
A Rare Find (Repost)
This is a copy of a blog post I made on another, now defunct, blog in 2010. I am posting it here so as not to loose this wonderful info.
A couple of weeks ago while hiking at Letchworth State Park, I came across a rare find. Nestled between stands of spotted jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) and pale jewelweed (Impatiens pallida) I came across a jewelweed plant the likes of which I had not seen before.
This plant looked like spotted jewelweed in the shape of the flowers and the leaves but it had white flowers with red spots. I've never in all my stomping about in wild places or perusing through various field guides trying to ID wild plants seen one like this.
After some investigation, I believe it is one of two very uncommon variants of the spotted jewelweed: Impatiens capensis forma albiflora (white flowers with red spots) or Impatiens capensis forma Pease (white flowers with larger red spots/splotches). These variants are referenced here in a NYFA Newsletter if you wish to read more.
It was very late in the day and the light was low so these pictures are not my best but hopefully you'll be able to see and enjoy this rare beauty as well!
Friday, November 20, 2015
Special and Unique Places: The Bog
The pictures below are only a few of the species seen there.
Grass Pink Orchid (Calopogon pulchellus)
Tamarack (Larix laricina)
Club Moss (Lycopodium sp.). Second picture also includes goldthread (Coptis trifolia), partridge berry (Mitchella repens), and hemlock (Tsuga sp.).
Partridge Berry (Mitchella repens)
Indian Cucumber (Medeola virginiana)
Thursday, August 13, 2015
Being Kind to Wild Neighbors
| Spectacular Clouds |
| Stunning Sunset |
| Bee on Queen Anne's Lace |
Sunday, May 3, 2015
Early Spring Wildflowers
| Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis |
| Celandine Poppy, Stylophorum diphyllum |
| Twinleaf, Jeffersonia diphylla |
| Squirrel Corn, Dicentra canadensis |
Wednesday, June 4, 2014
Herb of the Week: Fringe Tree
Fringe Tree, Old Man's Beard, White Fringe Tree
The Fringe Tree is thought by some to be one of the prettiest trees native to North America. In late spring this small tree is covered in white blossoms that have long dangling petals - its "fringe." Hardy to zone 5, the fringe tree's native range is the south-eastern US from NY to Florida and as far west as Texas. This pest-free tree will grow in full-sun or partial shade. The attractive leaves are ovate and yellow in the fall. The fringe tree is dioecious and the female plants produce purple drupes that resemble olives.
Over the years I have added many native plants to my gardens and landscaping. Even more so when they offer up both beauty and herbal use like the fringe tree. Six to eight years ago, I added a tiny little foot tall fringe tree seedling. It barely grew the first couple of years, often coming back so slowly in the spring I doubted it made the winter. While its growth has been slow in my cold and moist climate at the edge of its northern range, over the last couple of years it has finally put on some size and extra branches. This spring, after the coldest and hardest winter in decades, it gifted me with blossoms - the first since I planted it. (See picture above.) While I only have one cluster of flowers this year, I look forward to even more in future years!
The fringe tree -- like so many native plants -- were originally part of various Native people's medicine traditions which were later adopted by white herbalists and healers into their own herbal practices. Traditionally the fringe tree root bark has been used for liver and gall bladder disorders as well as wounds and rheumatism. For more on fringe tree's uses, see PFAF's entry on it or Peterson's Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants by Foster & Duke.
Learn more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionanthus_virginicus
http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Chionanthus+virginicus
http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CHVI3
Looking to add this tree to your place? Try Forest Farm like I did.
Monday, April 28, 2014
Hot Stuff in the Greenhouse
It is about a plant world oddity that can be seen in bloom in the tropical plant collection in Sonnenberg's greenhouses. The strangeness is not so much in the fact that the plant is blooming, but in the characteristics that this plant, the tree philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum), exhibits in its flowers.
Article:
Things are Heating Up in the Greenhouse
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Herb of the Week: Blue Cohosh
I never realized there was more than one species of blue cohosh but it seems there are two. The maroon flowers were an indication of Northern Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum giganteum) whereas the species I was more familiar with, Caulophyllum thalictroides, has more numerous, light green flowers.
Both plants overlay much of the same native range though C. thalictroides ranges a little farther south and west than its sister species. (See http://plants.usda.gov for range details.) As for how to tell which species it is other than by its flower? Well, C. giganteum blooms 10-15 days earlier and has larger and less pinnately divided leaves than C. thalictroides. Exact differences according to one source were:
The two species differ somewhat vegetatively. The ultimate leaf segments of C. giganteum are 5–10 cm long and first leaf is 2- or, more commonly, 3-times pinnately divided. The ultimate leaf segments of C. thalictroides are 3–8 cm long and the first leaf is 3- or, more commonly, 4-times pinnately divided.It was a good day for something new indeed!
Northern Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum giganteum) in flower:
Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) in flower:
Blue Cohosh foliage:
Blue Cohosh fruits (green) early/midsummer:
Blue Cohosh fruits (ripe) late summer:
Sunday, May 19, 2013
Spring Blooms - Eastern Redbud Tree
I urge you to consider this beautiful, care-free tree in your landscaping plans. To learn more about the tree and its needs, see one of the following:
USDA Plant Guide or USDA Fact Sheet
Missouri Botanical Garden
Wild Flower Center
And for an always fascinating read, be sure to read the Plants for a Future entry on the redbud. Did you know that the flowers are edible? (I can attest to that since I've nibbled the blooms on hikes.) And did you know, that like so many of our native plants, there are herbal uses of the redbud? Read the PFAF entry for more!
To help showcase its appeal, here are some photos of the redbud in bloom:
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| Eastern Redbud, Cercis canadensis |
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| Eastern Redbud, Cercis canadensis - blooms sprout from the trunk and branches |
Wednesday, May 8, 2013
Just Take a Breath
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| Dame's Rocket |
But since all the shots are taken by hand, it requires more - if you'll excuse the pun - focus put into each shot otherwise the result is a fuzzy mess. To do this, isn't hard and it starts with a simple breath. Take a breath and hold it for just the moment it takes for you to snap the picture. Amazingly in that held moment, you become so mindfully aware of your body and its every motion. It is a moment of mindful meditation where you become more aware of the tiniest of details - things that are often below your threshold of awareness. And in that attentiveness, you become still and you become very focused. So with breath held, body stilled, and your attention sharpened, you look to your subject and gently press the camera's button.
Give it a try. What moments of gentle beauty can you capture?
To inspire you, I captured the shot above and the couple below on a ten minute walk this morning...
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| Apple blossoms (I love the blush of pink) |
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| Banded snail on dandelions |
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| New foliage and flower clusters on wild grape |
Friday, April 19, 2013
Laughing in Flowers
Friday, March 29, 2013
Get Down Onto Your Belly
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| Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) |
Monday, March 18, 2013
I Go to Nature to Be Soothed and Healed
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Barnes Creek, Canandaigua, New York
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Thursday, March 14, 2013
Signs of Spring
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| Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) (photo by Dori, Wikimedia Commons) |
Over this past weekend I saw my first turkey vultures of the season plus my pussy willow tree is also getting large and fuzzy catkins. I'll have to go out hiking to look for other pussy willows (Salix spp.), skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), and coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) to get a better guess as to how close spring is.
Either way, I had better finish my garden planning for the upcoming season - it will be here soon!
Update: Shortly after publishing this article, I happened to spy another one of my key spring signs. A Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) was visiting my place and looking to lay his claim again to my yard. These highly territorial and migratory birds are warm weather only visitors at my house. All summer long I get to hear their bird "Top 40" - as I call their repertoire of copied bird song. Many times the male mockingbirds have they fooled visitors to my house thinking I have resident bluebirds. No bluebirds here but their copied song by proxy!






















